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Domingo Ortega
Domingo Ortega (February 25, 1906 – May 8, 1988) was a Spanish matador.〔Conrad 1961, p.173〕 Born Domingo López Ortega in Borox, Toledo, he was the son of a farmer, and grew up helping with farm work. During months when there was no work on the farm, he would travel to other towns selling garlic.〔(Biography in Spanish. ) Accessed 2010-12-15.〕
==Career==
In the summer of 1928, he went to a ''novillada'', a bullfight of young bulls. During the fight, a bull injured the sole bullfighter present. Sensing an opportunity, Ortega jumped into the ring, asked for the bullfighter's tools, gave several passes, and killed the bull. The incident proved to be the start of a new career for him. In 1931, he had only performed in six ''novilladas'' when he received the ''alternativa''—graduation from ''novillero'' to full ''matador de toros''—from Gitanillo de Triana in Barcelona. The same year, his ''alternativa'' was confirmed by Nicanor Villalta in Madrid. He subsequently performed in many bullfights before retiring in 1950. He briefly came out of retirement for a period in 1953.〔〔(El País, article 1985-12-23 ) Accessed 2010-12-15.〕
He is quoted as saying that the three canonical maxims of bullfighting, ''parar, templar y mandar'' ("to stop, to moderate, to command"), should be supplemented with a fourth: "to load," meaning the bullfighter should put his weight on his forward foot to put him closer to the bull. He said that a bullfighter being caught by the bull was always due to a mistake on the part of the bullfighter: "In bullfighting either the bullfighter or the bull is in command."〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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